Ultrasound in in vitro fertilization programs

Currently, increasing attention is being paid to the value of ultrasound as an integral part of in vitro fertilization programs, which determines the relevance of the topic of this review. This review analyzes the main studies published in recent years and attempts to identify the leading method for assessing ovarian reserve and predicting in vitro fertilization outcome, which remains controversial. The paper evaluates advantages and limitations of two dimensional and three dimensional transvaginal ultrasound methods for counting ovarian follicles. Ultrasound characteristics of the endometrium and blood flow parameters in the uterine arteries are presented as possible predictors of the outcome of in vitro fertilization programs. The current options for transabdominal oocyte aspiration for in vitro fertilization programs are presented. The analysis of literature data concluded the high informational value of ultrasound for in vitro fertilization programs.