Successful Salvage Therapy With Infliximab in Carbamazepine-Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Complicated With Severe Acute Colitis

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a severe cutaneous adverse reaction to drugs. We report a case of a severe acute colitis mimicking an ulcerative colitis concomitant with carbamazepine-induced TEN. Five days of intravenous methylprednisolone did not improve the digestive symptoms. Intensified infliximab treatment led to a complete clinical and endoscopic remission. No relapse occurred after 2 years of follow-up without maintenance treatment. Our case suggests that infliximab is a new therapeutic option in this rare extracutaneous manifestation of TEN.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Published
2024-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1144
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Type
article
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article

Successful Salvage Therapy With Infliximab in Carbamazepine-Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Complicated With Severe Acute Colitis

M. Jachiet, Jean‐David Bouaziz, Nassim Hammoudi, Jean‐Marc Gornet et al.
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
article

Successful Salvage Therapy With Infliximab in Carbamazepine-Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Complicated With Severe Acute Colitis

M. Jachiet, Jean‐David Bouaziz, Nassim Hammoudi, Jean‐Marc Gornet, Amélie Tournier
article en

Abstract

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a severe cutaneous adverse reaction to drugs. We report a case of a severe acute colitis mimicking an ulcerative colitis concomitant with carbamazepine-induced TEN. Five days of intravenous methylprednisolone did not improve the digestive symptoms. Intensified infliximab treatment led to a complete clinical and endoscopic remission. No relapse occurred after 2 years of follow-up without maintenance treatment. Our case suggests that infliximab is a new therapeutic option in this rare extracutaneous manifestation of TEN.

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical CasesVol. 3(11)
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR), Hôpital Saint-Louis (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
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