Human-Centered Robotic System for Agricultural Applications: Design, Development, and Field Evaluation

This paper introduce advancements in agricultural robotics in response to the increasing demand for automation in agriculture. Our research aims to develop humancentered agricultural robotic systems designed to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and user experience across diverse farming environments. We focus on essential applications where human labor and experience significantly impact performance, addressing four primary robotic systems, i.e., harvesting robots, intelligent spraying robots, autonomous driving robots for greenhouse operations, and multirobot systems, as a method to expand functionality and improve performance. Each system is designed to operate in unstructured agricultural environments, adapting to specific needs. The harvesting robots address the laborintensive demands of crop collection, while intelligent spraying robots improve precision in pesticide application. Autonomous driving robots ensure reliable navigation within controlled environments, and multirobot systems enhance operational efficiency through optimized collaboration. Through these contributions, this study offers insights into the future of agricultural robotics, emphasizing the transformative potential of integrated, experience-driven intelligent solutions that complement and support human labor in digital agriculture.