When to change needles during neuromodulator injections—An electron‐microscopy investigation into needle tip deformation
Exchanging needles after more than five injection passes will minimize needle deformation and likely increase injection precision.
Authors
- David L. Freytag
- Joely A. Kaufman-Janette (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-6898)
- Konstantin Frank (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-8877)
- Sebastian Cotofana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-6566)
- Michael G. Alfertshofer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-2376)
- Lisa Akintilo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-6757)
- Jeremy B. Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-0319)
- Bahar Ghane‐Motlagh
Institutions
- University of Miami (US)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Skin Cancer Foundation (US)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- University Hospital Regensburg (DE)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
- Published
- 2024-11-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.16506
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.74