Resolution of IP disputes in Turkey: emerging trends of mandatory mediation and specialized courts for IP disputes

Abstract Resolving IP disputes is a critical challenge within the intricate framework of global business and innovation. Turkey, amidst its evolving legal landscape, has shown considerable attention towards efficiently managing disputes linked to IP rights. Notably, Turkey has significantly transformed its approach to handling these issues by introducing specialized IP courts and embracing mandatory mediation as a resolution method. The adoption of mandatory mediation in Turkey marks a notable departure from traditional litigation approaches, aiming to expedite disputes and resolve them in a cost-effective manner. Additionally, the establishment of dedicated IP courts signals a deliberate shift towards adjudication grounded in specialized knowledge tailored to address the intricate nuances of IP conflicts. This article seeks to delve into the burgeoning trends and evolving practices surrounding IP courts and mandatory mediation to resolve IP disputes within the Turkish jurisdiction. By examining the historical foundations, legislative developments and practical applications of mandatory mediation in the context of IP disputes, this study aims to provide an insightful evaluation of the efficacy and feasibility of these mechanisms while exploring their implications for stakeholders.