Joint distributions of statistics over permutations avoiding two patterns of length 3

Finding distributions of permutation statistics over pattern-avoiding classes of permutations attracted much attention in the literature. In particular, Bukata et al. found distributions of ascents and descents on permutations avoiding any two patterns of length 3. In this paper, we generalize these results in two different ways: we find explicit formulas for the joint distribution of six statistics (asc, des, lrmax, lrmin, rlmax, rlmin), and also explicit formulas for the joint distribution of four statistics (asc, des, MNA, MND) on these permutations in all cases. The latter result also extends the recent studies by Kitaev and Zhang of the statistics MNA and MND (related to non-overlapping occurrences of ascents and descents) on stack-sortable permutations. All multivariate generating functions in our paper are rational, and we provide combinatorial proofs of five equidistribution results that can be derived from the generating functions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Published
2024-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.12517
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.35
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article

Joint distributions of statistics over permutations avoiding two patterns of length 3

Sergey Kitaev, Tian Han
1 citations
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models
0.35
article

Joint distributions of statistics over permutations avoiding two patterns of length 3

Sergey Kitaev, Tian Han
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Finding distributions of permutation statistics over pattern-avoiding classes of permutations attracted much attention in the literature. In particular, Bukata et al. found distributions of ascents and descents on permutations avoiding any two patterns of length 3. In this paper, we generalize these results in two different ways: we find explicit formulas for the joint distribution of six statistics (asc, des, lrmax, lrmin, rlmax, rlmin), and also explicit formulas for the joint distribution of four statistics (asc, des, MNA, MND) on these permutations in all cases. The latter result also extends the recent studies by Kitaev and Zhang of the statistics MNA and MND (related to non-overlapping occurrences of ascents and descents) on stack-sortable permutations. All multivariate generating functions in our paper are rational, and we provide combinatorial proofs of five equidistribution results that can be derived from the generating functions.

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceVol. vol. 26:1, Permutation...(Special issues)
Tianjin Normal University (CN), University of Strathclyde (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models
0.35
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