Skyrmion Hall Effect in Altermagnets

It is widely believed that the skyrmion Hall effect is absent in antiferromagnets because of the vanishing topological charge. However, the Aharonov-Casher theory indicates the possibility of topological effects for neutral particles. In this Letter, we predict the skyrmion Hall effect in emerging altermagnets with zero net magnetization and zero skyrmion charge. We first show that the neutral skyrmion manifests as a magnetic quadrupole in altermagnets. We reveal a hidden gauge field from the magnetic quadrupole, which induces the skyrmion Hall effect when driven by spin transfer torque. Interestingly, we identify a sign change of the Hall angle when one swaps the anisotropic exchange couplings in altermagnets. Furthermore, we demonstrate that both the velocity and Hall angle of altermagnetic skyrmions sensitively depend on the current direction. Our findings real the critical role of magnetic quadrupole in driving the skyrmion Hall effect with vanishing charge, and pave the way to discovering new Hall effect of neutral quasiparticles beyond magnetic skyrmions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.196701
Citations
28
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.45

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article

Skyrmion Hall Effect in Altermagnets

Yunshan Cao, Peng Yan, Zhejunyu Jin, Zhaozhuo Zeng
28 citations
Physical Review Letters
Magnetic properties of thin films
9.45
article

Skyrmion Hall Effect in Altermagnets

Yunshan Cao, Peng Yan, Zhejunyu Jin, Zhaozhuo Zeng
article en
28 citations

Abstract

It is widely believed that the skyrmion Hall effect is absent in antiferromagnets because of the vanishing topological charge. However, the Aharonov-Casher theory indicates the possibility of topological effects for neutral particles. In this Letter, we predict the skyrmion Hall effect in emerging altermagnets with zero net magnetization and zero skyrmion charge. We first show that the neutral skyrmion manifests as a magnetic quadrupole in altermagnets. We reveal a hidden gauge field from the magnetic quadrupole, which induces the skyrmion Hall effect when driven by spin transfer torque. Interestingly, we identify a sign change of the Hall angle when one swaps the anisotropic exchange couplings in altermagnets. Furthermore, we demonstrate that both the velocity and Hall angle of altermagnetic skyrmions sensitively depend on the current direction. Our findings real the critical role of magnetic quadrupole in driving the skyrmion Hall effect with vanishing charge, and pave the way to discovering new Hall effect of neutral quasiparticles beyond magnetic skyrmions.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(19)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Magnetic properties of thin films
9.45
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Skyrmion Hall Effect in Altermagnets — Yunshan Cao, Peng Yan, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS