Critical Perspectives on the Adoption of Circular Design Strategies in the Built Environment for Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

Adopting circular design strategies (CDS) in building development presents a transformative approach toward sustainability by promoting resource efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. This paper examined the current landscape of CDS adoption, focusing on barriers, enablers, benefits, and critical success factors within the built environment (BE) in Sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on a comprehensive review of global contexts literature, the study identifies and categorizes 185 factors, subsequently pruning them to 121 pertinent to the design stage. Barriers such as low awareness, regulatory gaps, and economic constraints are explored alongside enablers like leadership commitment, technological innovation, and supportive policies. The paper underscores the pivotal role of these factors in shaping sustainable building practices, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies to overcome local socio-cultural, economic, and technological challenges in the BE of Sub-Saharan Africa. This research contributes a nuanced understanding of how CDS can be effectively integrated into the BE, offering practical implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers striving to embrace sustainable practices.