Study of Correlation between H. pylori, Life Habits, and Risk Factors among Adult Patients in Gharyan, Libya

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that can live in the human stomach and is one of the most common pathogens worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between H. pylori infection and risk factors and life style habits, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alcohol ingestion, and smoking. The study was conducted in two centers in Gharyan, Libya (private clinics). The case study took place over three months from July to September 2024 and utilized a validated questionnaire. All participants had confirmed H. pylori infections. A total of 50 cases with positive H. pylori infections were included in this study. They completed the questionnaire and data was analyzed using simple statistics. The questionnaire consisted of three parts. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was higher in females than males in this study. The findings suggested that certain habits, such as perceived stress, frequency of physical activity per week, and duration of physical activity, may influence the presence of H. pylori infection. Additionally, adults with below-normal levels of vitamin D had a higher risk of H. pylori infection.