An overview of Applied Artificial Intelligence in Power Grids

Power grids are networks of lines and equipment used for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution, and consumption. Power grids are undergoing a process of digital transformation based on emerging information and communication technologies, with the aim of optimising the operation of power systems, increasing efficiency, reliability, sustainability, security, and quality of service, while reducing CO2 emissions. In this process of digital transformation, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a strategic element within power grids. This paper provides an overview of AI applications in power grids and how they can improve the efficiency, reliability, and availability of their processes. It analyses the main challenges and prospects for the future application of AI in power grids. AI applications help process large volumes of data and generate insights, with a focus on two primary functions: supporting operations and aiding strategic decision-making. These factors highlight the significant potential for AI application in power grids and solidify AI as a strategic key to the development of smart grids.