Evaluating Feature Impact Prior to Phylogenetic Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques

The purpose of this paper is to describe a feature selection algorithm and its application to enhance the accuracy of the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees by improving the efficiency of tree construction. Applying machine learning models for Arabic and Aramaic scripts, such as deep neural networks (DNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), and random forests (RFs), each model was used to compare the phylogenies. The methodology was applied to a dataset containing Arabic and Aramaic scripts, demonstrating its relevance in a range of phylogenetic analyses. The results emphasize that feature selection by DNNs, their essential role, outperforms other models in terms of area under the curve (AUC) and equal error rate (EER) across various datasets and fold sizes. Furthermore, both SVM and RF models are valuable for understanding the strengths and limitations of these approaches in the context of phylogenetic analysis This method not only simplifies the tree structures but also enhances their Consistency Index values. Therefore, they offer a robust framework for evolutionary studies. The findings highlight the application of machine learning in phylogenetics, suggesting a path toward accurate and efficient evolutionary analyses and enabling a deeper understanding of evolutionary relationships.