INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT: TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

This paper analyzes the current trends and prospects of innovative development in the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD) of Russia. The authors consider the key factors influencing the innovative activity of the region, such as infrastructure, government support, human capital and cooperation between scientific and industrial enterprises. Particular attention is paid to evaluating the effectiveness of ongoing programs and initiatives to stimulate innovation, as well as identifying barriers to their development. The article presents examples of successful projects and initiatives, analyzes the problems that need to be solved to increase the competitiveness of the region at the national and international levels. In conclusion, recommendations are given for further improvement of the strategy of innovative development of the Northwestern federal district with the aim of sustainable economic growth.