The ethnonational symbols of “Mountain-River” in contemporary Chinese discourse

This research explores the rich symbolic meanings within traditional Chinese landscapes, focusing on the classical ideals of harmony between Cosmos, Earth, and Humanity. Employing an interdisciplinary approach, the study delves into the intricate relationships between these symbols and their expression across cultural representations, societal norms, and artistic practices. By examining the ethnonational symbols embodied in mountains and rivers, the research uncovers their deep significance in shaping collective beliefs and unifying ideologies beyond geographical borders. It also presents a theoretical framework that enhances the understanding of ecological perspectives and cultural traditions in Chinese landscape art. This framework illustrates how ethnonational symbols have influenced modern Chinese political, social, and cultural discourses, emphasising the role of cultural heritage in cross-cultural dialogue. The study provides valuable insights into the core of Chinese culture and identity, critically examining the assumptions and ideologies behind cultural narratives and social practices. By advocating for a broader interdisciplinary approach, the research highlights the crucial impact of cultural symbols, particularly those related to mountains and rivers, in shaping social interactions, artistic expression, and the construction of cultural identities, enriching our comprehension of Chinese society.