Hypoglycemia Associated With Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Hypoglycemia in the absence of diabetes is often multifactorial and challenging to diagnose definitively. We present a case report and an expanded series of adult females with reactive hypoglycemia who were diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). These patients exhibited predominantly postprandial hypoglycemia, with some fasting and activity-induced episodes. Clinical findings included autonomic dysfunction, gastrointestinal symptoms, and joint hypermobility. Interventions focused on medical nutrition therapy, continuous glucose monitoring, and, in some cases, medication. Many patients continued to experience hypoglycemic episodes despite treatment. Key learning points include the potential association between hypermobile EDS and hypoglycemia, the importance of confirming the Whipple triad, and the need for multidisciplinary management. This case series highlights the need for further research into the prevalence and pathophysiology of hypoglycemia in EDS.

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Publication Details

Journal
JCEM Case Reports
Published
2024-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1210/jcemcr/luae205
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Connective tissue disorders research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.10

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article

Hypoglycemia Associated With Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

A. Sheehan, Hamayle Saeed, Mary‐Elizabeth Patti
2 citations
JCEM Case Reports
Connective tissue disorders research
1.10
article

Hypoglycemia Associated With Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

A. Sheehan, Hamayle Saeed, Mary‐Elizabeth Patti
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Hypoglycemia in the absence of diabetes is often multifactorial and challenging to diagnose definitively. We present a case report and an expanded series of adult females with reactive hypoglycemia who were diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). These patients exhibited predominantly postprandial hypoglycemia, with some fasting and activity-induced episodes. Clinical findings included autonomic dysfunction, gastrointestinal symptoms, and joint hypermobility. Interventions focused on medical nutrition therapy, continuous glucose monitoring, and, in some cases, medication. Many patients continued to experience hypoglycemic episodes despite treatment. Key learning points include the potential association between hypermobile EDS and hypoglycemia, the importance of confirming the Whipple triad, and the need for multidisciplinary management. This case series highlights the need for further research into the prevalence and pathophysiology of hypoglycemia in EDS.

JCEM Case ReportsVol. 2(11)
Joslin Diabetes Center (US), Harvard University (US)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Connective tissue disorders research
1.10
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