Gingival Recession Due to Orthodontic Treatment: Prevention and Treatment Methods

Introduction: Gingival recession, characterized by the apical migration of gingival tissues from the enamelcementum junction, is a significant periodontal complication observed during and after orthodontic treatment.This condition can lead to both aesthetic concerns and functional problems such as dentin sensitivity and root caries.Various factors, including tooth anatomy, mechanical trauma, and thin gingival biotype, contribute to the development of gingival recession.In particular, orthodontic forces moving teeth beyond alveolar bone margins can exacerbate this risk.Therefore, preventive measures such as controlled force application and personalized treatment plans are critical.General Information: Gingival recession risk is heightened in individuals with thin keratinized gingiva, and the timing of surgical interventions is essential for maintaining periodontal health.Techniques like connective tissue grafting and regenerative procedures such as Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) offer effective solutions for preserving and restoring gingival tissues.