“REVIEW ON OCD: INTRODUCTION, CLINICAL PRESENTATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY, CASE PRESENTATION, RISK FACTORS, PSYCHOTHERAPY.”

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)is a common psychiatric disordercharacterized by obsession and compulsions. The WHOhas classified OCD asone of the 10 most handicapping condition by lost income and decreased quality of life. OCD once was believed a rare disorder, but epidemiologic studies revealed it affected between 2% and 3% of total world-wide population. Although several effective treatments are currently available for OCD that will be psychiatric or pharmacological, most patients do not seek treatment until the disorder is seriously affecting their lives. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) is the psychotherapy/ treatment for children, juvenile and grownups with OCD. CBT helps create an internal tactic for battling OCD that will give lifelong benefit for the patient. Individuals respond differently to psychotherapy, fair as they do to medication. CBT is moderately free of side-effects, but all patients possess some anxiety throughout treatment.