Assessing the Efficacy of Chosen Herbal Antimicrobial Treatment for the Creation of Eco-Friendly Bamboo-Cotton Bandages

Recent advancements in wound treatment have led to the emergence of more advanced textile wound dressings, offering promising opportunities to aid in the wound-healing process. This study explores the development of an eco-friendly bamboo-cotton bandage in three various proportions, 50:50, 30:70, and 70:30, with enhanced antimicrobial and wound-healing properties by incorporating herbal extracts like Vitex Negundo and Galinsoga parviflora. Through blending bamboo-cotton in various proportions, notably in the 30/70 ratio, significant improvements in moisture-wicking, breathability, and antibacterial activity were observed. The results demonstrate a decrease in fabric thickness due to the absorbent nature of bamboo fibers, leading to enhanced absorbency of herbal solutions and compact fabric formation. Additionally, the herbal finishing treatments led to improved air permeability and tensile strength of the bandage. The antimicrobial efficacy against common bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was noticeably enhanced in the bamboo-cotton samples coated with herbal extracts. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the interactions between herbal extracts and bamboo fabrics, further validating the efficacy of the herbal treatments. The findings suggest that the integration of traditional herbal knowledge with modern textile technology can lead to sustainable bandages with superior therapeutic benefits which aid faster healing and reduce infection risks.