"A Cognitive Study on the Change of Idiom Interpretation in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) "

本文通過對『現代漢語詞典(5版)』和『現代漢語詞典(7版)』的對照, 選取了24個成語, 並通過問卷調査, 考察了漢語母語話者對這些成語釋義變化的認知度。從調査結果來看, 話者對大部分成語新增語義認知度較高, 均值都在4.0以上, 因此, 成語語義的修訂是符合大眾認知的。但是, “七竅生煙、清規戒律、半老徐娘、罰不當罪、無聲無臭、七月流火、上行下效”等成語的認知度較低。從本文的分析來看, “七竅生煙、無聲無臭”的使用頻率不高, 『現代漢語詞典(7版)』對其新增釋義缺乏一定的理據;“清規戒律、半老徐娘、上行下效”的色彩義也與漢語話者的認知存在差異。另外, “罰不當罪、七月流火”的釋義自相矛盾, 一個成語同時擁有兩個相反的語義, 會增加語言交際中的解讀負擔。因此, 將來『現代漢語詞典』進行修訂時, 應基於漢語語料庫和話者的語義認知進行硏究, 從而爲大眾提供更爲客觀准確的語言規範。

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Chinese Studies
Published
2024-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35982/jcs.109.5
Primary Topic
Lexicography and Language Studies
Type
article
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article

"A Cognitive Study on the Change of Idiom Interpretation in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) "

H. H. Chen, Junhan You
Journal of Chinese Studies
Lexicography and Language Studies
article

"A Cognitive Study on the Change of Idiom Interpretation in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) "

H. H. Chen, Junhan You
article en

Abstract

本文通過對『現代漢語詞典(5版)』和『現代漢語詞典(7版)』的對照, 選取了24個成語, 並通過問卷調査, 考察了漢語母語話者對這些成語釋義變化的認知度。從調査結果來看, 話者對大部分成語新增語義認知度較高, 均值都在4.0以上, 因此, 成語語義的修訂是符合大眾認知的。但是, “七竅生煙、清規戒律、半老徐娘、罰不當罪、無聲無臭、七月流火、上行下效”等成語的認知度較低。從本文的分析來看, “七竅生煙、無聲無臭”的使用頻率不高, 『現代漢語詞典(7版)』對其新增釋義缺乏一定的理據;“清規戒律、半老徐娘、上行下效”的色彩義也與漢語話者的認知存在差異。另外, “罰不當罪、七月流火”的釋義自相矛盾, 一個成語同時擁有兩個相反的語義, 會增加語言交際中的解讀負擔。因此, 將來『現代漢語詞典』進行修訂時, 應基於漢語語料庫和話者的語義認知進行硏究, 從而爲大眾提供更爲客觀准確的語言規範。

Journal of Chinese StudiesVol. 109
Quality Education
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Lexicography and Language Studies
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"A Cognitive Study on the Change of Idiom Interpretation in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) " — H. H. Chen, Junhan You · Journal of Chinese Studies (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS