Assessing the readability of diabetes information provided by the Turkish Ministry of Health

Aims: The aim of this study is to analyze the readability levels of diabetes-related texts available on the official website of the General Directorate of Public Health of the Turkish Ministry of Health, and to use the findings to guide the preparation of future informational texts. Methods: This research is a descriptive study based on document analysis, aiming to determine the readability of diabetes-related texts developed by the Turkish Ministry of Health. The data was obtained from publicly accessible educational texts published on the General Directorate of Public Health’s website (Cited 2024, June 20. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/diyabet). The Ateşman readability formula was used to evaluate the readability levels of the texts. Results: A total of 32 documents under four main headings were examined using the Ateşman formula, and the average readability score of the texts was found to be 61.69±10.15. Based on their readability levels, 28.1% texts were classified as ‘Easy’, 56.2% as ‘Moderately Difficult’, and 15.6% as ‘Difficult’. Among the 13 texts in the Type 1 Diabetes group, 46.1% were ‘Easy’ and 53.8% were ‘Moderately Difficult’. In the Type 2 Diabetes group, 17.6% were ‘Easy’, 64.7% were ‘Moderately Difficult’, and 17.6% were ‘Difficult’. Conclusion: The readability levels of the analyzed texts in our study are generally in the “Moderately Difficult” category; however, some texts were found to be in the “Difficult” readability level. The readability and understandability of educational materials prepared to improve public health are of great importance. Regular review and optimization of the readability levels of educational materials will enhance public health literacy, contributing to the development of healthier individuals and a healthier society.