Numerical Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Jet Impingement by using MgO Nanofluid

Liquid impingement jet can provide high local heat transfer coefficients between the impinged liquid and the targeted surface. Jet impingement is utilized in the applications which is related to rapid cooling and better control of high temperature in many applications. The studies are carried out numerically by using ANSYS Workbench 18.2. Hexagonal meshing and Shear-Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model is used in the numerical simulation. By using SST turbulence model, the effect of jet Reynolds number, nanofluid volume concentration on the average heat transfer coefficient of the target plate is analysed and discussed. For the effect of varying the Reynolds number, it is observed that the surface average heat transfer coefficient increases at least 76.18% as the Reynolds number increases from 5000 to 10000. Moreover, the heat transfer coefficient increases as the volume concentration increases from 0% to 5%. It is also observed that when the nanofluid with higher thermal conductivity will results in higher heat transfer coefficient where the MgO nanofluid showed the highest heat transfer coefficient. As a conclusion, by increasing Reynolds number, volume concentration and thermal conductivity of nanofluid, the heat transfer coefficient can be enhanced.