Case Report: New phenotype of late-onset Stüve–Wiedemann syndrome due to a C-terminal variant in the LIFR gene
An early diagnosis of Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome is crucial due to its high neonatal lethality and the potential for autonomic dysfunction in children. Herein, we describe a patient with a late-onset, arthrogryposis-like phenotype form of Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome. While most cases result in neonatal complications, our patient only presented with camptodactyly, ulnar deviation of the wrist, and minor facial features at birth, resembling an arthrogryposis-like phenotype. The condition went undiagnosed until adolescence when noticeable gait and posture abnormalities emerged. Clinical and radiological findings confirmed the diagnosis of benign Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome with light autonomic dysregulation. Notably, our patient lacked the typical bent bone features but showed widened metaphyses and thickened femoral necks. Genetic analysis revealed a novel variant in the last exon of the <i>LIFR</i> gene, possibly explaining the mild phenotype. This case expands our understanding of Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome variability, aiding in earlier detection and better medical-genetic counseling.
Authors
- Margarita Sharova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6915)
- Vladimir Markovich Kenis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8485)
- Т. В. Маркова (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-6294)
- Е. А. Melnik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-836X)
- В. В. Забненкова (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-5062)
- Anna Morgul
Institutions
- Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (RU)
- Research Centre for Medical Genetics (RU)
- The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children's Orthopedics (RU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Pediatrics
- Published
- 2024-10-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1442624
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- RNA modifications and cancer
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.47