Artificial Neural Network-Based Hybrid Controller for Electric Vehicle Applications

Power management among different energy sources of electric vehicles (EV) is one of the complex issues during the transition from one to another. A specific control is modeled based on the current and speed range of the electric motor named as Measurement of Parameter-Based Controller (MPBC), which will play a key role during transition of energy sources as per the load requirement. Two bidirectional converters are utilized to control the pulse signals generated by the traditional controllers which are connected at the battery and Supercapacitors (SCap) ends, which are treated as passive sources of the system. The Controller's artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy logic (FLC), and proportional-integral (PI) are utilized to generate the pulse signal to the switches present in the converters by load. Further, specific controller MPBC is combined with three controllers ANN/FLC/PI individually and obtained three separate hybrid controllers as per the proposed control technique. The MPBC+PI/FLC/ANN controller-based MATLAB/Simulink model was designed, and applied to the electric motor individually at different load conditions. This model considered three different power delivery states from the PV array and assessed the motor's performance under different load scenarios. Compare the three hybrid controllers' final results to find out which one is more effective than the others.