Fluorescence Modulation through the Inverted Energy Gap Law in Triply N−B←N‐Containing Windmill‐Shaped Triazines
A series of windmill-shape heterocyclic molecules containing three N-B←N units, TBN and its derivatives, with quasi-planar C<sub>3</sub> symmetric backbone, are synthesized. The parent TBN exhibits a strongly allowed, doubly degenerate lowest excited state but suffers from very low fluorescence, due to very fast nonradiative decay rate through a conical intersection (CI) as revealed by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations. Introducing peripheral phenyl- or thienyl-groups (Ph-TBN or Th-TBN) induces pronounced bathochromic shifts and enhances fluorescence, which is beneficial from inhibited nonradiative pathway by the increased energy barriers to access the CI at excited state. The understanding of this rather uncommon behaviour may open routes for the design of novel fluorescence materials.
Authors
- Matthias Stolte
- Zengqi Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-840X)
- Jiadong Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-5350)
- Victor Adebayo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-7678)
- Martial Boggio‐Pasqua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6684-5223)
- Liangxuan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-3058)
- Hongcheng Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-3453)
- Frank Würthner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-0471)
- Linlin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-4551)
- Yi Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-9125)
- Honglin Qiu
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR)
- University of Würzburg (DE)
- IMDEA Nanoscience (ES)
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (FR)
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- South China University of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2024-10-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202416425
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.35
Funders
- Ministry of Education and Science
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
- South China University of Technology
- Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project