Use of a Health Fair to Promote Health Equity of the Hispanic Community in Metro Detroit

This study analyzes the demographics, general health characteristics, and barriers to healthcare of the Metro Detroit Hispanic community through a health fair survey. Data was collected using a descriptive, 25-question self-reported survey in English and Spanish administered to 19 health fair attendees. Of total respondents, 92% identified as Hispanic and 76% Spanish-speaking. Descriptive analysis was conducted on several variables, including prevalence of medical conditions, health behaviors, and barriers to care. Participants reported a high prevalence of serious chronic conditions including diabetes (29%) and hypertension (29%). Significant barriers included a lack of medical insurance (72%), no primary care physician (67%), and language (24%). Other notable barriers were medication and food insecurity (50% and 67%, respectively). Our findings illustrate the power of a health fair in reaching a local, underserved Hispanic population, and underscore the need for targeted efforts in improving Hispanic health equity and access in Metro Detroit.