Detection of regions of homozygosity in an unusual case of frontonasal dysplasia

We present the case of a 7-year-old Ecuadorian mestizo girl with multiple orofacial malformations. The patient is the product of a first-degree relationship (father-daughter). A cytogenetic study revealed a normal karyotype. The genetic mapping array study identified 0.73 Gb of alterations, 727,087,295 bp involved in regions of homozygosity (ROH) in all chromosomes (25.2% of the genome) and 764,028 bp in gains in chromosomes 9 and 14. Genes from the TGFB, BMP, FGF, SHH and WNT families, among others, were identified in the ROH. They are related to craniofacial development and their protein products showed a strong association in the interactome analysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Molecular Cytogenetics
Published
2024-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13039-024-00693-1
Primary Topic
Connective tissue disorders research
Type
article
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article

Detection of regions of homozygosity in an unusual case of frontonasal dysplasia

Ramón Miguel Vargas-Vera, Juan Luis Garcı́a, Kalid Stefano Vargas-Silva, Martha Verónica Placencia-Ibadango et al.
Molecular Cytogenetics
Connective tissue disorders research
article

Detection of regions of homozygosity in an unusual case of frontonasal dysplasia

Ramón Miguel Vargas-Vera, Juan Luis Garcı́a, Kalid Stefano Vargas-Silva, Martha Verónica Placencia-Ibadango, César Paz‐y‐Miño, Paola Leone, Thalía Balarezo-Díaz
article en

Abstract

We present the case of a 7-year-old Ecuadorian mestizo girl with multiple orofacial malformations. The patient is the product of a first-degree relationship (father-daughter). A cytogenetic study revealed a normal karyotype. The genetic mapping array study identified 0.73 Gb of alterations, 727,087,295 bp involved in regions of homozygosity (ROH) in all chromosomes (25.2% of the genome) and 764,028 bp in gains in chromosomes 9 and 14. Genes from the TGFB, BMP, FGF, SHH and WNT families, among others, were identified in the ROH. They are related to craniofacial development and their protein products showed a strong association in the interactome analysis.

Molecular CytogeneticsVol. 17(1)
University of Guayaquil (EC), Universidad de Buenos Aires (AR), Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil (EC), Universidad UTE (EC), Instituto de Estudios de Ciencias de la Salud de Castilla y León (ES), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Connective tissue disorders research
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