Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) With Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease. A relapsing, immune-modulated illness, it causes inflammation of the small and large intestines. UC is sometimes associated with extra-intestinal manifestations, including autoimmune cytopenias. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a rare disorder which may induce an antibody-mediated, isolated reduction in platelet counts. ITP can present with extra-intestinal manifestations; the diagnosis follows the exclusion of other etiologies. Co-occurrences of ITP and UC in patients commonly are at the onset of UC or during illness recurrences. The severity of ITP correlates with the degree of UC pathology. We present a unique case of a 70-year-old presenting ulcerative colitis with immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.72778
Primary Topic
Platelet Disorders and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) With Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

Wahid Ali Khan, Steven Lippmann, M. Nadeem Khan, Sohaib Khaleel Mohammed et al.
Cureus
Platelet Disorders and Treatments
article

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) With Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

Wahid Ali Khan, Steven Lippmann, M. Nadeem Khan, Sohaib Khaleel Mohammed, Sanjana Budamagunta
article en

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease. A relapsing, immune-modulated illness, it causes inflammation of the small and large intestines. UC is sometimes associated with extra-intestinal manifestations, including autoimmune cytopenias. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a rare disorder which may induce an antibody-mediated, isolated reduction in platelet counts. ITP can present with extra-intestinal manifestations; the diagnosis follows the exclusion of other etiologies. Co-occurrences of ITP and UC in patients commonly are at the onset of UC or during illness recurrences. The severity of ITP correlates with the degree of UC pathology. We present a unique case of a 70-year-old presenting ulcerative colitis with immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

CureusVol. 16(10)
University of Louisville (US), Deccan College of Medical Sciences (IN), Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (GB), University of Louisville Hospital (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Platelet Disorders and Treatments
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Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) With Ulcerative Colitis (UC) — Wahid Ali Khan, Steven Lippmann, et al. · Cureus (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS