On the Limited Role of Conservation Laws in the Double Reduction Routine for Partial Differential Equations

The double reduction method for finding invariant solutions of a given partial differential equation (PDE) provides for the reduction of a $ q $-th order PDE that admits a nontrivial Lie symmetry and an associated nontrivial conservation law to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) of order $ q-1. $ In all the articles we have seen where the method has been used, the algorithm has involved writing the conservation law in canonical variables determined by the associated symmetry. In this paper, we illustrate that it is not necessary to use or even have the associated conservation law. It is enough to know that there exists a conservation law associated with a given Lie symmetry. Canonical variables derived from the symmetry are sufficient to achieve double reduction. In the canonical variables, the PDE is transformed after routine calculations into an ODE of order one less than that of the PDE. We have outlined steps involved in this variation of the double reduction method and illustrated the routine using five PDEs.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Published
2024-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i4.5318
Primary Topic
Numerical methods for differential equations
Type
article
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article

On the Limited Role of Conservation Laws in the Double Reduction Routine for Partial Differential Equations

Winter Sinkala, Molahlehi Charles Kakuli
European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Numerical methods for differential equations
article

On the Limited Role of Conservation Laws in the Double Reduction Routine for Partial Differential Equations

Winter Sinkala, Molahlehi Charles Kakuli
article en

Abstract

The double reduction method for finding invariant solutions of a given partial differential equation (PDE) provides for the reduction of a $ q $-th order PDE that admits a nontrivial Lie symmetry and an associated nontrivial conservation law to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) of order $ q-1. $ In all the articles we have seen where the method has been used, the algorithm has involved writing the conservation law in canonical variables determined by the associated symmetry. In this paper, we illustrate that it is not necessary to use or even have the associated conservation law. It is enough to know that there exists a conservation law associated with a given Lie symmetry. Canonical variables derived from the symmetry are sufficient to achieve double reduction. In the canonical variables, the PDE is transformed after routine calculations into an ODE of order one less than that of the PDE. We have outlined steps involved in this variation of the double reduction method and illustrated the routine using five PDEs.

European Journal of Pure and Applied MathematicsVol. 17(4)
Walter Sisulu University (ZA)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Numerical methods for differential equations
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On the Limited Role of Conservation Laws in the Double Reduction Routine for Partial Differential Equations — Winter Sinkala, Molahlehi Charles Kakuli · European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS