High-performance 320-nm continuous-wave solid-state laser

For the first time, to our knowledge, we realized a high-performance 320-nm continuous-wave (CW) laser with a fiber-coupled blue laser diode as the pump source. A V-shaped folded cavity is constituted by three mirrors, with a Pr3+:LiYF 4 (Pr:YLF) as the laser crystal and a LiB 3 O 5 (LBO) as the frequency doubling crystal, respectively. Under an absorbed pump power of 19.5 W, the maximum 320-nm output power reaches 4.26 W, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 21.8% and a root-mean-square (RMS) power fluctuation of 0.61%, which give the best results of a 320-nm CW laser up to now. The excellent performance will make this ultraviolet laser source very suitable for practical applications, including semiconductor detection, spectral analysis, microscopic imaging, and biotechnology.