HOMOFOBIA INTERNALIZADA E SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

The aim of this article is to conduct a systematic review of studies analyzing the relationship between internalized homophobia and mental health indicators in the LGBTQIA+ population. Following the PRISMA protocol, three databases were consulted: Web of Science, BVS, and Psycinfo. Out of a total of 1,094 selected articles, 21 were analyzed as they met the inclusion criteria of being survey research that sought to determine if there was a relationship between internalized homophobia and mental health. The texts demonstrated a connection between internalized homophobia and cases of mental illness, as well as the importance of emotional bonds and family relationships. It is observed that symptoms of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation are more common among members of the LGBTQIA+ community, and that difficulties in socialization and living due to hostile environments contribute to low self-esteem and consequent worsening of mental health. These studies highlight the importance of combating homophobia and promoting more welcoming social relationships to reduce the suffering of LGBTQIA+ individuals.