Research on Optimization Strategies for Microgrid Operation Based on Master-Slave Game Theory

In microgrid systems, the coordinated operation of photovoltaic, energy storage, and demand side response can effectively suppress load fluctuations and improve the economic efficiency of distribution network operation. In order to maximize the profits of microgrid operators and users, this paper establishes an optimization operation model for microgrid operators and users, conducts case simulations on the MATLAB platform, models and solves using the CPLEX solver, and uses genetic algorithm to optimize the pricing strategy for microgrid operation electricity sales and user electricity consumption optimization strategy. The results indicate that the proposed model can effectively optimize the operation strategy of microgrids, providing a reference for the optimization of demand side resource allocation in active distribution networks.