Integrating HIV and IPV Interventions: Strategies for Effective Care Among Black Sexual Minority Women

The intersection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and intimate partner violence (IPV) presents a significant public health challenge, particularly among marginalized populations who face compounded risks and barriers to accessing care.1 Biological, psychological, and behavioral conditions place women at a great disadvantage, increasing their risk for both IPV and HIV.2 Women who experience IPV are at higher risk of contracting HIV, and conversely, HIV-positive women are at increased risk for IPV experiences.2 More specifically, Black women, who face systemic inequities and social determinants of health limiting their access to care and resources, are disproportionately affected by these epidemics.3 Moreover, Black sexual minority women report higher rates of HIV and IPV than their White peers.4–6 The stigmatization and discrimination associated with both conditions further compound these individuals’ vulnerability.4,6–9 Cultural, socioeconomic, and healthcare barriers often prevent Black women from seeking or receiving adequate support, making targeted interventions and community-based support systems crucial.4,10–12 This research article explores strategies for effectively integrating HIV and IPV interventions to enhance care for individuals experiencing these co-occurring conditions. Based on a comprehensive review of existing literature and analysis of intervention programs, this article identifies best practices and innovative approaches for tailored care for those experiencing and/or at risk for HIV and IPV.