Review on Foodborne Botulism: Historical Notes, Diagnosis and Treatment

cases of botulism have been described for types A, B, and E (rarely F) neurotoxins [2].Type C and D primarily cause illness in animals, however, there have been cases of human botulism reported.In the case of wound botulism, type G toxin was suspected.It is always advisable to take standard precautions when evaluating and treating a patient.It is impossible to absorb botulinum toxin through intact skin.The toxins can be absorbed through mucosal surfaces, the eyes, and nonintact skin.Person-to-person transmission of botulinum has never been reported, even in patient care settings.Even so, people exposed to bodily fluids or stool from patients with botulism should be informed of the early signs of botulism and should seek medical attention.Botulism is an "old" and well described disease, however, from a clinical standpoint, it remains a rare intoxication with difficulty in detecting.In the differential diagnosis process, medical professionals should be aware of this intoxication [3].However, an early clinical diagnosis is crucial for managing the intoxicated patient appropriately with supportive and antidote treatment.