Effect of Polycystic Ovarian Disease and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among Indian Female Age Groups 15-45 Years Old in the Rural Area of Mohali, Punjab

For women who are of reproductive age, polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are two frequent endocrine disorders. Ovarian cysts, abnormal hormone levels, and irregular menstrual periods are the hallmarks of these diseases. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the prevalence and implications of PCOD and PCOS in Indian girls residing in rural Mohali, Punjab, between the ages of 15 and 45. 500 individuals had medical testing and structured interviews conducted as part of a cross-sectional study design. investigating the relationships between PCOD/PCOS, several sociodemographic traits, age, body mass index (BMI), and lifestyle decisions. The results show that PCOD/PCOS is significantly more common in the population under study, with significant differences seen between age groups. The study emphasises the necessity of more understanding and focused public health initiatives in order to manage and lessen the effects of chronic illnesses in rural areas. It is advised that more studies be done to examine the effects on long-term health and practical management techniques for women with PCOD/PCOS.