Commutativity equations and their trigonometric solutions

In the theory of Frobenius manifolds and Witten–Dijkgraaf–Verlinde–Verlinde (WDVV) equations, one normally assumes that Frobenius algebras associated with a solution <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> have an identity <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Equivalently, the corresponding flat metric can be expressed as a linear combination of the matrices of the third-order derivatives of the pre-potential function <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> . We show that under certain non-degeneracy conditions, this assumption can be omitted, that is, the identity field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> exists automatically without further assumptions. We also study trigonometric solutions <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> determined by a finite collection of vectors with multiplicities, and we give an explicit formula for the field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> for all the known such solutions. The corresponding collections of vectors are given by the non-simply laced root systems or are related to their projections to the intersection of mirrors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
Published
2024-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2024.0168
Primary Topic
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Commutativity equations and their trigonometric solutions

Misha Feigin, Maali Alkadhem
Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
article

Commutativity equations and their trigonometric solutions

Misha Feigin, Maali Alkadhem
article en

Abstract

In the theory of Frobenius manifolds and Witten–Dijkgraaf–Verlinde–Verlinde (WDVV) equations, one normally assumes that Frobenius algebras associated with a solution <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> have an identity <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Equivalently, the corresponding flat metric can be expressed as a linear combination of the matrices of the third-order derivatives of the pre-potential function <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> . We show that under certain non-degeneracy conditions, this assumption can be omitted, that is, the identity field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> exists automatically without further assumptions. We also study trigonometric solutions <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> determined by a finite collection of vectors with multiplicities, and we give an explicit formula for the field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> for all the known such solutions. The corresponding collections of vectors are given by the non-simply laced root systems or are related to their projections to the intersection of mirrors.

Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering SciencesVol. 480(2300)
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (SA), University of Glasgow (GB)
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
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Commutativity equations and their trigonometric solutions — Misha Feigin, Maali Alkadhem · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS