Commutativity equations and their trigonometric solutions
In the theory of Frobenius manifolds and Witten–Dijkgraaf–Verlinde–Verlinde (WDVV) equations, one normally assumes that Frobenius algebras associated with a solution <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> have an identity <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Equivalently, the corresponding flat metric can be expressed as a linear combination of the matrices of the third-order derivatives of the pre-potential function <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> . We show that under certain non-degeneracy conditions, this assumption can be omitted, that is, the identity field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> exists automatically without further assumptions. We also study trigonometric solutions <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> </mml:math> determined by a finite collection of vectors with multiplicities, and we give an explicit formula for the field <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:math> for all the known such solutions. The corresponding collections of vectors are given by the non-simply laced root systems or are related to their projections to the intersection of mirrors.
Authors
- Misha Feigin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-3940)
- Maali Alkadhem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-4135)
Institutions
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (SA)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
- Published
- 2024-10-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2024.0168
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Algebra and Geometry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University