Comparative analysis of the performance of different Energy Efficient Routing Protocols for Network Security and Protection Strategy in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous WSN

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is comprised of 100 units which have been dispersed randomly around an area and used to sense data. The ability to sense, store, broadcast data, and use energy resources, but they are not rechargeable or changeable. To extend the lifespan of WSNs, energy-efficient protocols should be developed because of the restricted energy resources of sensors. It is crucial to create a routing protocol since it enables us to maximize the network's lifespan through energy efficiency. We must address many researchers' efforts to increase the WSN’s energy efficiency using diverse strategies in this systematic literature study.Mainly In this methodical study of the literature, we must talk about the key problems and the suggested routing protocol that they raise. Additionally, the approach used in this thorough literature evaluation is discussed in this publication. More than that, this SLR also discussed the outcomes in terms of the electronic (digital) libraries, significant involvement in this evaluation of the literature, and the methods employed in these routing protocols of the network.