Establishment and Application of a Multiplex <scp>PCR NGS</scp> Method for the Genotyping of <scp>HLA</scp>‐Class <scp>I</scp> and <scp>HPA</scp>

Selecting compatible HLA-Class I and/or HPA platelets based on genotyping could alleviate immune platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR). A fast and reliable method of HLA-Class I and HPA genotyping is necessary to construct a platelet donor bank with known HLA-Class I and HPA genotypes. Ten pairs of specific primers for HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HPA-1 through HPA-6w, HPA-15 and HPA-21w were designed. The appropriate fragments were optimised for amplification in a single multiplex reaction. After a cleanup step using paramagnetic beads, the amplicon library was prepared and sequenced. To validate the accuracy of the developed method, commercial NGS kits for the genotyping of HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C and the TaqMan real-time PCR method in-house for the genotyping of HPA-1 through HPA-6w, HPA-15 and HPA-21w were used to detect all the specimens in parallel. A total of 386 specimens were detected and the results of genotyping HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C and HPA-1 through HPA-6w, HPA-15 and HPA-21w were obtained simultaneously, which is 100% consistent between the two methods. Four new HLA alleles, HLA-A*11:451, HLA-A*30:01:26, HLA-B*39:201 and HLA-B*40:538, were also reconfirmed. Two novel SNVs, c.2671C > T and c.2681T > G, in the coding region of ITGA2B were detected, all of which are heterozygous in individuals. A novel NGS method based on multiplex PCR was established to detect HLA-Class I and HPA simultaneously, which is high-throughput, rapid and accurate and could be applied to build a platelet donor bank.