Dataset on field estimation of vegetation cover loss due to charcoal production in Afram Plains of Ghana

The impact of urban charcoal consumption on tree cover loss in Ghana remains understudied, with limited data and inconsistent methodologies hindering a comprehensive understanding. This data article addresses these gaps by presenting a valuable dataset on charcoal production and its environmental implications in the Afram Plains of Ghana. A systematic data collection process was undertaken, encompassing 29 charcoal production sites across four communities: Tease, Odumasua, Anlo Fasso, and Forifori. Semi-structured interviews with community elders, chiefs, and charcoal producers provided insights into the historical context and local knowledge of charcoal production activities. The dataset includes a wealth of information, such as land use characteristics, the number of trees utilized for charcoal production, and measurements of tree stump diameters, lengths, and volumes. Local names and scientific identification of tree species were recorded, offering a detailed understanding of the vegetation impacted by charcoal production. The potential for reuse of this dataset is significant. Researchers can utilize the information to further explore the complex dynamics between charcoal production and tree cover loss develop evidence-based policies, and promote sustainable alternatives. By making this dataset publicly available, we encourage its reuse to support interdisciplinary research, enhance understanding of charcoal production's environmental footprint, and inform decision-making processes aimed at preserving Ghana's valuable vegetation cover.