Outcome of Centenarians with Hip Fracture: An Analysis of the Registry for Geriatric Trauma (ATR-DGU)

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Outcomes for hip fracture patients have improved over the years, yet the population of older patients (≥80 years) continues to grow. By 2100, the global centenarian population is projected to exceed 25 million, but data on hip fracture outcomes in this group are rare and often derived from small samples. This study aimed to analyze outcomes for centenarian hip fracture patients in specialized geriatric trauma centers and compare them with those of patients under 80. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a retrospective analysis of the AltersTraumaRegister DGU<sup>®</sup> from 2016 to 2022, including all proximal femur fracture data. Patients were categorized into two groups: under 80 years and centenarians. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality, with secondary outcomes including quality of life, walking ability on postoperative day seven, length of hospital stay, readmission rates, and changes in living situations. <b>Results:</b> Among 14,521 patients, 316 were over 99 years old. In-house mortality was significantly higher in centenarians (15.44% vs. 3.58%; <i>p</i> < 0.001), with more discharged to nursing homes. After matching by the Geriatrics at Risk (GeRi) score, mortality differences diminished. <b>Conclusions:</b> While age is a risk factor for mortality, centenarian hip fracture patients' outcomes do not significantly differ from those aged ≤80 when considering other risk factors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2024-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13216421
Primary Topic
Hip and Femur Fractures
Type
article
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article

Outcome of Centenarians with Hip Fracture: An Analysis of the Registry for Geriatric Trauma (ATR-DGU)

Sven Lendemans, Carsten Schoeneberg, Ulf Boekeler, Bastian Pass et al.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Hip and Femur Fractures
article

Outcome of Centenarians with Hip Fracture: An Analysis of the Registry for Geriatric Trauma (ATR-DGU)

Sven Lendemans, Carsten Schoeneberg, Ulf Boekeler, Bastian Pass, H Schmidt, Christopher Bliemel, René Aigner, Matthias Knobe, U. C. Liener
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Outcomes for hip fracture patients have improved over the years, yet the population of older patients (≥80 years) continues to grow. By 2100, the global centenarian population is projected to exceed 25 million, but data on hip fracture outcomes in this group are rare and often derived from small samples. This study aimed to analyze outcomes for centenarian hip fracture patients in specialized geriatric trauma centers and compare them with those of patients under 80. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a retrospective analysis of the AltersTraumaRegister DGU<sup>®</sup> from 2016 to 2022, including all proximal femur fracture data. Patients were categorized into two groups: under 80 years and centenarians. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality, with secondary outcomes including quality of life, walking ability on postoperative day seven, length of hospital stay, readmission rates, and changes in living situations. <b>Results:</b> Among 14,521 patients, 316 were over 99 years old. In-house mortality was significantly higher in centenarians (15.44% vs. 3.58%; <i>p</i> < 0.001), with more discharged to nursing homes. After matching by the Geriatrics at Risk (GeRi) score, mortality differences diminished. <b>Conclusions:</b> While age is a risk factor for mortality, centenarian hip fracture patients' outcomes do not significantly differ from those aged ≤80 when considering other risk factors.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 13(21)
Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg (DE), Marienhospital Stuttgart (DE), Alfried Krupp Hospital (DE)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Hip and Femur Fractures
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Outcome of Centenarians with Hip Fracture: An Analysis of the Registry for Geriatric Trauma (ATR-DGU) — Sven Lendemans, Carsten Schoeneberg, et al. · Journal of Clinical Medicine (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS