The Association of Myocardial Infarction History and Geriatric Syndromes in the Elderly: Data from the Cross-Sectional Study EVKALIPT

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: In recent decades, the number of patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has increased, and CVD survivors are more likely to be old and frail and to have multiple comorbidities. A better understanding of geriatric conditions and their prevalence would help improve the management of older patients with CVDs. The main objective of this study is to estimate the association of myocardial infarction (MI) history with geriatric syndromes (GSs) in people 65 years of age and older. <b>Methods</b>: The cross-sectional study EVKALIPT included patients who were 65 years of age and older. All patients underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment. The presence of MI history was assessed by medical records. <b>Results</b>: A total of 4295 participants were included. The prevalence of MI history was 12.6%. According to univariate regression analysis, MI history was associated with an increase in the odds of 12 GSs by 1.3-2.4 times. Multivariate regression analysis showed that male sex and four GSs (impairment in basic and instrumental activities of daily living, depression, falls) were independently associated with a history of MI, with the odds ratio ranging from 1.28 to 1.86. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study showed the association between MI history and GSs.

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Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2024-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13216420
Primary Topic
Frailty in Older Adults
Type
article
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article

The Association of Myocardial Infarction History and Geriatric Syndromes in the Elderly: Data from the Cross-Sectional Study EVKALIPT

Yu. V. Kotovskaya, V. D. Zakiev, I. P. Malaya, Olga Tkacheva et al.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Frailty in Older Adults
article

The Association of Myocardial Infarction History and Geriatric Syndromes in the Elderly: Data from the Cross-Sectional Study EVKALIPT

Yu. V. Kotovskaya, V. D. Zakiev, I. P. Malaya, Olga Tkacheva, N. M. Vorobyeva
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: In recent decades, the number of patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has increased, and CVD survivors are more likely to be old and frail and to have multiple comorbidities. A better understanding of geriatric conditions and their prevalence would help improve the management of older patients with CVDs. The main objective of this study is to estimate the association of myocardial infarction (MI) history with geriatric syndromes (GSs) in people 65 years of age and older. <b>Methods</b>: The cross-sectional study EVKALIPT included patients who were 65 years of age and older. All patients underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment. The presence of MI history was assessed by medical records. <b>Results</b>: A total of 4295 participants were included. The prevalence of MI history was 12.6%. According to univariate regression analysis, MI history was associated with an increase in the odds of 12 GSs by 1.3-2.4 times. Multivariate regression analysis showed that male sex and four GSs (impairment in basic and instrumental activities of daily living, depression, falls) were independently associated with a history of MI, with the odds ratio ranging from 1.28 to 1.86. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study showed the association between MI history and GSs.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 13(21)
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RU), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (RU)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Frailty in Older Adults
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The Association of Myocardial Infarction History and Geriatric Syndromes in the Elderly: Data from the Cross-Sectional Study EVKALIPT — Yu. V. Kotovskaya, V. D. Zakiev, et al. · Journal of Clinical Medicine (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS