Empowering health literacy: Turkiye’s Health Literacy Action Plan 2022-2026

Abstract Issue/Problem The ‘Health Literacy Action Plan 2022-2026’ of the Turkish Ministry of Health addresses the critical public health issue of limited health literacy, leading to increased hospital admissions, inappropriate emergency department use, and poor health outcomes. This underscores a significant challenge in individual health self-management and higher healthcare expenditure within the country. Description of the Problem The Health Literacy Action Plan aims to tackle disparities in health literacy levels among people. It employs customized teaching schemes, digital communication, and inclusive healthcare practices to reach every demographic group. The plan seeks to enhance health knowledge and empowerment among Turkish people by increasing access to medical information, simplifying clinician instructions, and promoting closer communication between patients and healthcare professionals. Results Comparative evaluation of nationwide surveys conducted in 2017 and 2023 with 15,000 participants shows remarkable improvements. Despite delays due to the pandemic, the action plan led to a notable increase in adequate health literacy levels from 31.9% in 2017 to 46.1% in 2023. Additionally, significant improvements were observed in ailment prevention and health promotion, with health literacy levels in disease prevention increasing from 28.4% to 45.7%. Lessons The Health Literacy Action Plan plays a crucial role in developing and implementing multifaceted public health strategies based on data and stakeholder participation. These interventions, requiring continuous monitoring and adjustment, are essential steps toward achieving high-level health literacy. Key messages • Strategic health literacy interventions are essential for improving health outcomes and optimizing the use of public resources. • Evidence-based interventions and ongoing evaluation are key to promoting health literacy.