H I line observations of 290 evolved stars made with the Nançay Radio Telescope

We present a compendium of H I 21-cm line observations of circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of 290 evolved stars, mostly (~84%) on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), made with the 100 m-class, single-dish Nançay Radio Telescope. The observational and data reduction procedures were optimised to separate genuine CSE H I emission from surrounding Galactic line features. For most targets (254), the results have not been previously published. Clear detections were made of 34 objects, for 33 of which the total H I flux and the size of the CSE could be determined. Possible detections were made of 21 objects, and upper limits could be determined for 95 undetected targets, while for 140 objects confusion from Galactic H I emission along the line of sight precluded meaningful upper limits. The collective results of this survey can provide guidance on the detectability of circumstellar H I gas for future mapping and imaging studies.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2024-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451744
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.33

Funders

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article

H I line observations of 290 evolved stars made with the Nançay Radio Telescope

E. Gérard, Lynn T. Matthews, T. Le Bertre, Nguyen-Q Rieu et al.
4 citations
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
1.33
article

H I line observations of 290 evolved stars made with the Nançay Radio Telescope

E. Gérard, Lynn T. Matthews, T. Le Bertre, Nguyen-Q Rieu, W. van Driel, J. M. Martin
article en
4 citations

Abstract

We present a compendium of H I 21-cm line observations of circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of 290 evolved stars, mostly (~84%) on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), made with the 100 m-class, single-dish Nançay Radio Telescope. The observational and data reduction procedures were optimised to separate genuine CSE H I emission from surrounding Galactic line features. For most targets (254), the results have not been previously published. Clear detections were made of 34 objects, for 33 of which the total H I flux and the size of the CSE could be determined. Possible detections were made of 21 objects, and upper limits could be determined for 95 undetected targets, while for 140 objects confusion from Galactic H I emission along the line of sight precluded meaningful upper limits. The collective results of this survey can provide guidance on the detectability of circumstellar H I gas for future mapping and imaging studies.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 692
National Science Foundation, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Observatoire de Paris, Université de Recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
1.33
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H I line observations of 290 evolved stars made with the Nançay Radio Telescope — E. Gérard, Lynn T. Matthews, et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS