On the Biplanarity of Blowups

The 2-blowup of a graph is obtained by replacing each vertex with two non-adjacent copies; a graph is biplanar if it is the union of two planar graphs. We disprove a conjecture of Gethner that 2-blowups of planar graphs are biplanar: iterated Kleetopes are counterexamples. Additionally, we construct biplanar drawings of 2-blowups of planar graphs whose duals have two-path induced path partitions, and drawings with split thickness two of 2-blowups of 3-chromatic planar graphs, and of graphs that can be decomposed into a Hamiltonian path and a dual Hamiltonian path.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications
Published
2024-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7155/jgaa.v28i2.2989
Primary Topic
Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

On the Biplanarity of Blowups

David Eppstein
Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications
Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization
article

On the Biplanarity of Blowups

David Eppstein
article en

Abstract

The 2-blowup of a graph is obtained by replacing each vertex with two non-adjacent copies; a graph is biplanar if it is the union of two planar graphs. We disprove a conjecture of Gethner that 2-blowups of planar graphs are biplanar: iterated Kleetopes are counterexamples. Additionally, we construct biplanar drawings of 2-blowups of planar graphs whose duals have two-path induced path partitions, and drawings with split thickness two of 2-blowups of 3-chromatic planar graphs, and of graphs that can be decomposed into a Hamiltonian path and a dual Hamiltonian path.

Journal of Graph Algorithms and ApplicationsVol. 28(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization
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On the Biplanarity of Blowups — David Eppstein · Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS