Energy Microgrids: Exploring Technology Trends and Prospects for Efficient Energy Management

Objective: The objective of this paper is to explore technology trends and prospects for efficient energy management in microgrids by identifying and analyzing distinct research lines in this field. Method: A Scopus search was conducted using keywords such as "microgrids" and "new technologies." The gathered information was processed using Bibliometrix software to cluster the data. This analysis identified five distinct research lines related to microgrids and energy management. Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed five distinct research lines: (1) microgrids related to energy generation and storage, (2) electric power system control, (3) electric power transmission networks, (4) optimization, and (5) power markets. The paper develops and explains these research lines comprehensively, detailing technology trends and prospects for efficient energy management. Additionally, a combined analysis of relevance and development classifies the research lines as either emerging or declining and determines whether they represent basic or motor themes. Research Implications: The findings provide insights into current and future trends in microgrid technology, offering valuable information for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Understanding these trends can help guide future research, development, and implementation strategies for efficient energy management in microgrids. Originality/Value: This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of technology trends and prospects in microgrids, utilizing advanced bibliometric tools to identify and classify research lines. The study provides a unique perspective on the development and relevance of different aspects of microgrid technology, contributing valuable insights to the field.