Determining the trauma levels of individuals living in temporary housing after an earthquake

Abstract Background Earthquakes cause many deaths and injuries in the region in which they occur. In addition, earthquakes can lead to significant mental health among survivors living in affected areas. The aim of this study is to determine the trauma levels of people living in temporary housing after an earthquake. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between September and December 2023. The target population consisted of people living in temporary housing, with a sample size of 260 people. Data were collected from a questionnairerelated to sociodemographic and earthquake experience status as well as the Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determining Scale (PETS). The dependent variable in this study was the total PETS score, and the independent variables included age, being trapped under debris, and experiencing the loss of a loved one. The Student’s t-test and a one-way ANOVA were used in the statistical analyses. Results In the research group, 35.4% of the participants reported a job loss and 34.2% reported the loss of relatives. The mean total PETS score was 56.13±16.87. The total scores of individuals who were trapped under debris, lost first-degree relatives, and lost their jobs were significantly higher than others (p < 0.05). In addition, individuals whose houses were destroyed due to the earthquake had significantly higher total PETS scores (p < 0.05). Of the individuals who participated in the study, 88.8% stated that they did not receive psychosocial support after the earthquake. Conclusions In the study group, trauma levels were higher among individuals who experienced the loss of a home, job, family members, and relatives due to the earthquake. Alarmingly, more than three-quarters of the participants did not receive psychosocial support after the earthquake. Key messages • All individuals housed in temporary settlements after an earthquake should be evaluated in terms of trauma, and psychosocial support should be provided according to risk groups. • The trauma experienced by individuals who lost their homes and jobs after the earthquake should be reduced by making plans such as providing shelter and job opportunities as soon as possible.