Dialogue between researchers and older immigrant women in Norway post COVID-19: A qualitative study

Abstract Background In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, marginalized groups, particularly older immigrant women, have faced new challenges, prompting an urgent need for research to understand their post-pandemic needs and foster inclusive healthcare systems. In view of this, older immigrant women and researchers developed a project based on dialogue, holding monthly meetings for a year, with the aim of improving health literacy for the women, and enlightening the researchers on the women’s challenges. This study has sought to understand the experiences of the dialogue between older immigrant women and researchers. Methods We utilized participant observation in five dialogical meetings between older immigrant women and researchers, followed by semi-structured interviews with 8 older immigrant women and 7 researchers in Bergen. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis, supported by audio-recorded and transcribed interviews, alongside notes from participant observations. Results Analysis yielded three main themes of health knowledge, collaboration, and power dynamics. The dialogue was seen as a positive experience by both older immigrant women and researchers, with a view to establishing collaboration and trust. It also encouraged user participation in research, for the women, and carrying out research that was relevant to this otherwise ‘invisible’ population to the health system, for researchers, whilst empowering the women with knowledge to improve and maintain their own health. Conclusions This study sheds light on the crucial role of dialogue between older immigrant women and researchers in understanding post-COVID-19 needs. The findings underscore the importance of fostering collaboration, trust, and user participation in research, empowering marginalized populations while addressing gaps in the healthcare system. By amplifying the older immigrant women voices’ and promoting inclusive research practices, we can foster responsive and equitable healthcare systems. Key messages • Dialogue between older immigrant women and researchers is essential for understanding post-COVID-19 needs, fostering collaboration and trust. • User participation empowers marginalized groups, while relevant research improves healthcare inclusivity and outcomes for all.