Online Forum Conversations on Abortion in Poland: Navigating Medical, Emotional, and Legal Challenges

Abstract Background Abortion is a common medical procedure worldwide, but access is restricted in Poland, forcing many women to seek abortions without medical supervision. This can lead to health risks and reflects broader challenges regarding reproductive rights and healthcare. Methods We conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis of online forums discussing abortion to understand the challenges faced by women in Poland. Data was gathered from popular abortion forums identified through Google searches, with a pilot study refining the research focus. Results A total of 13,397 responses from 370 threads across 4 forums were analyzed. The most prevalent theme was the ‘Abortion Process Progression,’ indicating a strong need for information and support. Discussions on ‘Emotional and Psychological Aspects’ and ‘Medical and Pharmacological Aspects’ highlighted the need for holistic care. This suggests that legal restrictions and fear of repercussions hinder women’s access to professional assistance, exacerbating health disparities and inequalities. Conclusions This study offers a general look at the abortion experiences of Polish women, revealing challenges that often go unnoticed by policymakers and healthcare professionals. By analyzing online forums, it uncovers nuanced issues such as the lack of access to medical supervision, information gaps, and emotional support, highlighting discrepancies between policy and needs. The findings call for decriminalizing abortion, launching educational campaigns to combat misinformation, and strengthening support systems, aligning Poland’s reproductive health services with European Union standards, ensuring women’s access to safe and supportive healthcare. Key messages • This study shows how Poland’s restrictive abortion laws push women to online forums, revealing medical, emotional, and logistical challenges, emphasizing the need for care and accurate information. • The research highlights the need for decriminalizing abortion, addressing misinformation, and support Poland’s reproductive health services with EU standards, ensuring safer care for women.