Close encounter of three black holes. III

We revisit the three black hole scenario with numerical relativity techniques to study hierarchical configurations where the inner binary contains highly spinning black holes. We find that the merger time of the binary gets a delay (with a number of orbits to merger increase), depending strongly on the distance to the orbiting third hole $D$ as $\ensuremath{\sim}1/{D}^{1.6\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1}$. Notably, this is a different dependence from what we had found in the nonspinning case, $\ensuremath{\sim}1/{D}^{2.5}$. We interpret this effect as mostly due to a spin-orbit coupling between the third hole and the closest member of the binary in the successive approaches. This leads us next to study scattering configurations of the third hole with the binary in order to evaluate the extent of these ``sudden'' interactions, finding also a correlation of the delay in merger times with the closest distance, even for the nonspinning cases. We then explore the mass ratio dependence of the triple system by modeling binaries orbiting a larger black hole bearing mass ratios $8\ensuremath{\mathbin:}1\ensuremath{\mathbin:}1$ and $18\ensuremath{\mathbin:}1\ensuremath{\mathbin:}1$ in co-orbiting or counterorbiting configurations, finding merger times increasing with increasing mass ratios and for the counterorbiting cases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2024-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.084072
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.99

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article

Close encounter of three black holes. III

C. O. Loustó, Giuseppe Ficarra
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
0.99
article

Close encounter of three black holes. III

C. O. Loustó, Giuseppe Ficarra
article en
3 citations

Abstract

We revisit the three black hole scenario with numerical relativity techniques to study hierarchical configurations where the inner binary contains highly spinning black holes. We find that the merger time of the binary gets a delay (with a number of orbits to merger increase), depending strongly on the distance to the orbiting third hole $D$ as $\ensuremath{\sim}1/{D}^{1.6\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1}$. Notably, this is a different dependence from what we had found in the nonspinning case, $\ensuremath{\sim}1/{D}^{2.5}$. We interpret this effect as mostly due to a spin-orbit coupling between the third hole and the closest member of the binary in the successive approaches. This leads us next to study scattering configurations of the third hole with the binary in order to evaluate the extent of these ``sudden'' interactions, finding also a correlation of the delay in merger times with the closest distance, even for the nonspinning cases. We then explore the mass ratio dependence of the triple system by modeling binaries orbiting a larger black hole bearing mass ratios $8\ensuremath{\mathbin:}1\ensuremath{\mathbin:}1$ and $18\ensuremath{\mathbin:}1\ensuremath{\mathbin:}1$ in co-orbiting or counterorbiting configurations, finding merger times increasing with increasing mass ratios and for the counterorbiting cases.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 110(8)
Rochester Institute of Technology (US), University of Calabria (IT)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
0.99
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