Lowering the PAPR of the optical OTFS-based 6G radio with a hybrid PTS-PSO genetic approach

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is regarded as one of the best contenders for sixth-generation (6G) radio systems due to its ability to obtain excellent performance in high-speed scenarios. Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) significantly impacts and degrades the efficiency of the power amplifier used in OTFS-based 6G systems. The proposed article presents a genetic hybrid algorithm, Partial transmission sequence-particle swarm optimization (PTS-PSO), obtaining an optimal PAPR performance with low computation complexity. The PSO generates the best phase factor compared to the conventional phase generation method of PTS, making PTS-PSO more effective. The impacts such as PAPR, bit error rate (BER), power spectral density (PSD), and complexity of the proposed PTS-PSO are compared with the conventional selective mapping (SLM) and PTS methods for 64, 256, and 512 OTFS sub-carriers. The projected PTS-PSO attained a PAPR and PSD gain of 1–6 dB and − 540 while preserving the BER performance. The experimental results demonstrate that the projected PTS-PSO outperforms the conventional SLM and PTS algorithms with trivial intricacy.