Assessing the social health of the elderly in Tehran: Challenges and strategic solutions

With the increasing elderly population, understanding their social health is critical to improving their quality of life. This study aims to comprehensively assess the social health of elderly individuals in Tehran, focusing on the specific challenges they face and their needs. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 12 elderly participants. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify and analyze key social health issues at the individual, family, and community levels. The study identified several significant challenges for the elderly, including gender-based neglect, lack of empowerment, social isolation, financial difficulties, issues with respect, generational conflicts, perceived injustice, cultural gaps, and a scarcity of elderly-friendly spaces. These findings underscore the urgent need for improved social support and services, enhanced psychological support, and the development of urban spaces that accommodate the elderly. Addressing these challenges necessitates a multifaceted approach, including the establishment of social and cultural centers, implementation of social support programs, increased awareness and education, and provision of financial assistance. By tackling these issues, policymakers and social managers can devise more effective programs and policies to enhance the social health and quality of life for the elderly in Tehran. Future research should explore cultural factors, regional differences, and the impact of socio-economic changes on the social health of the elderly.