Late‐Stage Functionalization Using a Popular Titrating Agent: Aryl‐Chlorides and ‐Fluorides Activation by the Diphenylacetic Acid Dianion

Aryl-chlorides and -fluorides are common building blocks, but their use in synthesis is limited by the high stability of their Ar-X bonds. The generation of aryl radicals via activation of strong Ar-X bonds is possible through the irradiation of tailor-made organic anions, which become reductants stronger than lithium metal. We report that the combination of visible light with the cheap diphenylacetic acid dianion is an even better tool, showing excellent activity across a variety of complex substrates and providing opportunities for late-stage drug modification. Ar-X bonds are chemoselectively activated in the presence of more easily reducible functions, such as Alk-Cl ones and carbonyl groups. These results pave the way to original synthetic strategies that would be otherwise considered impossible.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2024-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202403597
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.42

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article

Late‐Stage Functionalization Using a Popular Titrating Agent: Aryl‐Chlorides and ‐Fluorides Activation by the Diphenylacetic Acid Dianion

Raimondo Maggi, Nicola Della Ca’, Sara Sparascio, Giulia Russo et al.
2 citations
Chemistry - A European Journal
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
0.42
article

Late‐Stage Functionalization Using a Popular Titrating Agent: Aryl‐Chlorides and ‐Fluorides Activation by the Diphenylacetic Acid Dianion

Raimondo Maggi, Nicola Della Ca’, Sara Sparascio, Giulia Russo, Matteo Lanzi, Daniele Merli, Alessandro Cerveri, Giovanni Maestri
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Aryl-chlorides and -fluorides are common building blocks, but their use in synthesis is limited by the high stability of their Ar-X bonds. The generation of aryl radicals via activation of strong Ar-X bonds is possible through the irradiation of tailor-made organic anions, which become reductants stronger than lithium metal. We report that the combination of visible light with the cheap diphenylacetic acid dianion is an even better tool, showing excellent activity across a variety of complex substrates and providing opportunities for late-stage drug modification. Ar-X bonds are chemoselectively activated in the presence of more easily reducible functions, such as Alk-Cl ones and carbonyl groups. These results pave the way to original synthetic strategies that would be otherwise considered impossible.

Chemistry - A European JournalVol. 31(8)
University of Parma (IT), University of Pavia (IT)
Dipartimenti di Eccellenza, Ministero della transizione ecologica, Università degli Studi di Parma, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
0.42
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